blacksheep Posted October 9, 2018 Share Posted October 9, 2018 As per my post below Over on Stockhead - "a special report" on the SS issued by their "advertiser" AVZ appeared - note the time stamp AVZ toasts a ÃÆâ€â„¢ÃƒÆ’ƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¡Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¬ÃƒÆ’â€Â¹Ãƒƒâ€Â¦ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚¬Ãƒâ€¦Ã¢â‚¬Å“high-margin, long-life mining projectÃÆâ€â„¢ÃƒÆ’ƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¡Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¬ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¾Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ from scoping study 13 hours ago | Special Report It seems that article I mentioned above has been removed from the Stockhead site. Perhaps ASX are monitoring Stockhead and saw the "timing" of the article versus the timing of the ASX ann? Oops! That page canÃÆâ€â„¢ÃƒÆ’ƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¡Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¬ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¾Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢t be found. https://stockhead.com.au/resources/avz-toas...-scoping-study/ Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
blacksheep Posted October 9, 2018 Share Posted October 9, 2018 extract from ASX doc on forward looking statements We give examples below of cases where we have not been satisfied about the existence of reasonable grounds for a forward-looking statement. We consider there to have been insufficient consideration of the level of geological knowledge and confidence of the underlying mineral resources, in the following examples: Example 1: A company has sought to base forward-looking statements solely on inferred mineral resources where these do not comply with ASX Listing Rule 5.16.6 and the first bullet point of section 8.7 of ASX Guidance Note 31. Example 2: The proportion of inferred mineral resources to indicated mineral resources is too high and does not comply with section 8.5 of ASX Guidance Note 31, including that: 'ÃÆâ€â„¢ÃƒÆ’ƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¡Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¬ÃƒÆ’â€Å¡Ãƒƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¦the reporting entity must be satisfied that the respective proportions of inferred mineral resources and the exploration target are not the determining factors in project viability. In addition, the inferred mineral resources and exploration target should not feature as a significant proportion early in the mine plan'.ÃÆâ€â„¢ÃƒÆ’ƒÂ¢Ãƒ¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¡ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚¬Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚¡ÃƒÆ’‚¬Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚ ÃÆâ€â„¢ÃƒÆ’ƒÂ¢Ãƒ¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¡ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚¬Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚¡ÃƒÆ’‚¬Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚ See also ASX FAQ 24 (second last bullet point) (PDF 303KB). https://asic.gov.au/regulatory-resources/ta...oking-statement ÃÆâ€â„¢ÃƒÆ’ƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¡Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¬ÃƒÆ’â€Â¦ÃƒƒÂ¢Ãƒ¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…âہ“Where a mining entity is reporting a production target that is based on a portion of inferred mineral resources and/or an exploration target in addition to ore reserves and/or measured and indicated mineral resources, the reporting entity must be satisfied that the respective proportions of inferred mineral resources and the exploration target are not the determining factors in project viability. In addition, the inferred mineral resources and exploration target should not feature as a significant proportion early in the mine plan.ÃÆâ€â„¢ÃƒÆ’ƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¡Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¬ÃƒÆ’â€Å¡Ãƒƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚ https://www.asx.com.au/documents/asx-compli...h-checklist.pdf Measured Resources (16.5%), Indicated Resources (40.3%) and Inferred Resources (43.17%) Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
blacksheep Posted October 9, 2018 Share Posted October 9, 2018 The Stockhead article has now mysteriously reappeared - can't say for sure but it now looks "different". I had it open to read later but didn't get the chance before it disappeared this afternoon. And it definitely disappeared - it's now out of the previous sequence. This suggests to me there was an issue with the previous wording copy & past in case it does another vanishing act AVZ toasts a ÃÆâ€â„¢ÃƒÆ’ƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¡Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¬ÃƒÆ’â€Â¹Ãƒƒâ€Â¦ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚¬Ãƒâ€¦Ã¢â‚¬Å“high-margin, long-life mining projectÃÆâ€â„¢ÃƒÆ’ƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¡Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¬ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¾Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ from scoping study 19 hours ago | Special Report Special report: A scoping study has highlighted the exceptional economics of AVZ MineralsÃÆâ€â„¢ÃƒÆ’ƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¡Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¬ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¾Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ Manono Lithium Project in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). In fact, the company (ASX:AVZ) told investors today the project is the largest undeveloped hard rock lithium project globally in terms of ÃÆâ€â„¢ÃƒÆ’ƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¡Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¬ÃƒÆ’â€Â¹Ãƒƒâ€Â¦ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚¬Ãƒâ€¦Ã¢â‚¬Å“grade, mine life and expandability.ÃÆâ€â„¢ÃƒÆ’ƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¡Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¬ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¾Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ The independent study was undertaken by CPC Project Design (CPC) last month alongside independent economic model and financial analysis by Alan Dickson & Associates (ADA). The study found that Case 1 of the Manono project (2 million tonnes per annum) would result in a net present value (NPV) of approximately $US1.6 Billion, with an estimated internal rate of return (IRR) of greater than approximately 90%, AVZÃÆâ€â„¢ÃƒÆ’ƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¡Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¬ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¾Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢s 60% share of the project is worth about approximately US$960 million. Given the tier-one nature of Manono in terms of size, quality and homogeneity of resource, AVZ is currently working quickly to bring a 4Mtpa and 10Mtpa study for release to the market. AVZ will be particularly focussed on leveraging economies of scale and optimisation of proposed expenditures in the 4Mtpa and 10Mtpa studies to further improve on the excellent results already contained in the 2Mtpa study. NPV and IRR are metrics used to assess the profitability of a project and these are outstanding results. WhatÃÆâ€â„¢ÃƒÆ’ƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¡Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¬ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¾Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢s next for Manono? AVZ Minerals Managing Director Nigel Ferguson was confident that project economics could be improved further, as the company fast-tracks a full feasibility study for release in the second quarter of 2019. ÃÆâ€â„¢ÃƒÆ’ƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¡Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¬ÃƒÆ’â€Â¦ÃƒƒÂ¢Ãƒ¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…âہ“Especially in the areas of transport, processing, power costs (by utilising a refurbished hydro plant at Piana Mwanga), and the recovery of tin as a by-product ÃÆâ€â„¢ÃƒÆ’ƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¡Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¬ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚¬Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚¡ÃƒÆ’‚¬Ãƒâ€Â¦ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚¬Ãƒâ€¦Ã¢â‚¬Å“ which can add considerable value to the bottom line and has not been included in any financial modelling,ÃÆâ€â„¢ÃƒÆ’ƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¡Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¬ÃƒÆ’â€Å¡Ãƒƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚ he said. He also added that there would be additional financial benefits in pursuing the 5-year tax concession offered by the DRC Government for ÃÆâ€â„¢ÃƒÆ’ƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¡Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¬ÃƒÆ’â€Â¦ÃƒƒÂ¢Ãƒ¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…âہ“projects of significance.ÃÆâ€â„¢ÃƒÆ’ƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¡Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¬ÃƒÆ’â€Å¡Ãƒƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚ ÃÆâ€â„¢ÃƒÆ’ƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¡Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¬ÃƒÆ’â€Â¦ÃƒƒÂ¢Ãƒ¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…âہ“Given that Manono is seen as a catalyst for investment in Tanganyika Province by local and federal Government representatives, we believe that we are well placed to achieve success in this matter.ÃÆâ€â„¢ÃƒÆ’ƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¡Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¬ÃƒÆ’â€Å¡Ãƒƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚ And Manano wonÃÆâ€â„¢ÃƒÆ’ƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¡Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¬ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¾Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢t remain a 2mtpa operation for long, according to Mr Ferguson. ÃÆâ€â„¢ÃƒÆ’ƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¡Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¬ÃƒÆ’â€Â¦ÃƒƒÂ¢Ãƒ¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…âہ“It is the companyÃÆâ€â„¢ÃƒÆ’ƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¡Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¬ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¾Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢s intention to self-fund further expansions from retained earnings, with the intention to achieve a globally dominant position in the lithium market place,ÃÆâ€â„¢ÃƒÆ’ƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¡Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¬ÃƒÆ’â€Å¡Ãƒƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚ he said. AVZ Minerals is a Stockhead advertiser. This advice has been prepared without taking into account your objectives, financial situation or needs. You should, therefore, consider the appropriateness of the advice, in light of your own objectives, financial situation or needs, before acting on the advice. If this advice relates to the acquisition, or possible acquisition, of a particular financial product, the recipient should obtain a disclosure document, a Product Disclosure Statement or an offer document (PDS) relating to the product and consider the PDS before making any decision about whether to acquire the product. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
blacksheep Posted October 12, 2018 Share Posted October 12, 2018 On 9th October, AVZ Minerals released the results of its scoping study for the Manono project in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). This study outlines a project with the capacity to produce an average 440ktpa of 5.8% Li2O spodumene concentrate (or 63ktpa LCE contained in concentrate) over an initial 20-year mine life. Of the hard-rock projects analysed within RoskillÃÆâ€â„¢ÃƒÆ’ƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¡Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¬ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¾Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢s Lithium Cost Service, Manono ranks as one of the best in terms of average resource grade and size. Furthermore, the stripping ratio outlined within the scoping study of 0.7:1 (waste rock to ore) is the lowest of all the open-pit hard-rock mines and projects analysed within the service. The release of this scoping study highlights the quality of the Manono deposit. When it is benchmarked against the current population of lithium hard-rock mines and projects on a mine gate ( Roskill view: As Oliver Heathman highlighted this week at RoskillÃÆâ€â„¢ÃƒÆ’ƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¡Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¬ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¾Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢s LME Week, Breakfast at The Tower event, however, grade and stripping ratio are only two of the three key factors to consider when evaluating lithium hard-rock projects. Using analysis from RoskillÃÆâ€â„¢ÃƒÆ’ƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¡Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¬ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¾Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢s Cost Modelling for Battery Raw Materials, he explained how the third key factor is geographic location, as transportation costs can quickly erode the overall economics of these projects. This is very much the case with Manono, given the sizable costs associated with moving concentrate some 2,050km from the DRC via truck, barge (across Lake Tanganyika) and rail (across Tanzania) to the port of Dar es Salaam, before presumably being shipped to China for refining. As a result, when these additional costs are considered, the project moves quickly up into the upper quartile of the cost curve. https://roskill.com/news/lithium-manono-sco...ects-viability/ Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
blacksheep Posted October 17, 2018 Share Posted October 17, 2018 Another case of disappearing previously published material? - https://www.gbreports.com/interview/nigel-ferguson - "Whoops, looks like something went wrong." Clarification of Global Business Report article On 24 September 2018, the Global Business Report (ÃÆâ€â„¢ÃƒÆ’ƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¡Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¬ÃƒÆ’â€Â¦ÃƒƒÂ¢Ãƒ¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…âہ“GBRÃÆâ€â„¢ÃƒÆ’ƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¡Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¬ÃƒÆ’â€Å¡Ãƒƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚ÂÂ) included an article on their website following a telephone interview with Mr Nigel Ferguson, Managing Director of AVZ Minerals Limited (ASX: AVZ). The article was a transposition of a telephone interview and Mr Ferguson was asked a question in respect of potential offtake arrangements in addition to other questions around funding. The content was written by an independent GBR business journalist. The GBR Article commented that AVZ could potentially raise funds at a premium to share price, and a 20% offtake that would translate into a potential amount of funding into the Company. The other funding option would be to sell half of the asset and an example of the parameters of this potential value was included. The Company would like to retract the references to potential offtake values and potential sale values as the statements are not consistent with the detailed disclosures required to form a reasonable basis for the comments made. AVZ advises that investors should not rely on the retracted information included in the GBR Article as a basis for any investment decision about AVZ shares. The Company would like to advise that the MoUs signed with Guangzhou Tinci Materials Technology Co and Beijing National Battery Technology Co in March 2018 remains intact and the Company is still in discussions with the respective parties on potential investment and off-take opportunities from the Manono Lithium Project. Please explain the basis for Mr FergusonÃÆâ€â„¢ÃƒÆ’ƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¡Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¬ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¾Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢s statement that a 20% offtake would translate into US$30 million and US$70 million and set out why this option was not addressed in the Scoping Study. In answering this question you should have regard to ASIC RG 170. The question was answered by Mr Ferguson in the context of 3 potential options being considered by the Company to take the project into production, options consistent with the recent announcement by AVZ relating to funding for the project and comments within the Scoping Study announcement on 9 October 2018. Mr. Ferguson did make a comment in relation to an option being explored of a potential capital raising and offtake arrangement of 20% for a total of between say US$30 million to US$70 million (to the best of his knowledge, Mr Ferguson did not use the word ÃÆâ€â„¢ÃƒÆ’ƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¡Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¬ÃƒÆ’â€Â¦ÃƒƒÂ¢Ãƒ¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…âہ“andÃÆâ€â„¢ÃƒÆ’ƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¡Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¬ÃƒÆ’â€Å¡Ãƒƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚ÂÂ), however this comment was made based on what AVZ would like to achieve, it was not a definitive statement about pricing nor an amount. Importantly, the comment was not that a ÃÆâ€â„¢ÃƒÆ’ƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¡Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¬ÃƒÆ’â€Â¦ÃƒƒÂ¢Ãƒ¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…âہ“20% offtake would translate into US$30 million and US$70 millionÃÆâ€â„¢ÃƒÆ’ƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¡Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¬ÃƒÆ’â€Å¡Ãƒƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚ÂÂ, the comment was considering an option of a funding package of equity and offtake of 20% in that range. In broad terms, the option of equity and to sell offtake has been included in the recent Scoping Study release, as described in the section on ÃÆâ€â„¢ÃƒÆ’ƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¡Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¬ÃƒÆ’â€Â¦ÃƒƒÂ¢Ãƒ¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…âہ“Project FundingÃÆâ€â„¢ÃƒÆ’ƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¡Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¬ÃƒÆ’â€Å¡Ãƒƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚ÂÂ. This is set out below with an extract from the release and our underlining to reflect the reference to the comments made in the interview: ÃÆâ€â„¢ÃƒÆ’ƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¡Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¬ÃƒÆ’â€Å¡Ãƒƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ ÃÆâ€â„¢ÃƒÆ’ƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¡Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¬ÃƒÆ’â€Â¦ÃƒƒÂ¢Ãƒ¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…âہ“A mix of debt, equity and off-take financing is the CompanyÃÆâ€â„¢ÃƒÆ’ƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¡Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¬ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¾Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢s most likely funding model. AVZ has an active ongoing dialogue with potential financing and investment partners and continues to receive unsolicited expressions of interest with regard to assisting the Company with its financing needs. These parties include substantial mining funds and companies including global diversified Chinese companies, Chinese off-take parties and Sub Continent interests. AVZ still has live MoUÃÆâ€â„¢ÃƒÆ’ƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¡Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¬ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¾Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢s with Guangzhou Tinci Materials Technology Co and Beijing National Battery Technology Co that remain in discussion with AVZ on the project. ÃÆâ€â„¢ÃƒÆ’ƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¡Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¬ÃƒÆ’â€Å¡Ãƒƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ The Company is also able to pursue other methods of value realisation to assist funding the project, such as a partial sale of the asset, long term offtake and joint venture arrangements. ÃÆâ€â„¢ÃƒÆ’ƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¡Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¬ÃƒÆ’â€Å¡Ãƒƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ The Company previously rejected funding based on providing off take of product being mindful of the need for economic value to be ascribed to the project and the dilutive effect on shareholders at that time. The Company can now engage in discussions with potential off-takers for advanced funding based on securing long term off-take for product given the project economics. ÃÆâ€â„¢ÃƒÆ’ƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¡Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¬ÃƒÆ’â€Å¡Ãƒƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ Announcement of the project financial metrics in this report can now allow AVZ to advance discussions with selected potential customers. AVZ believes these advances in the Manono project firmly underpin a more favourable climate to engage with and conclude, binding off take arrangements.ÃÆâ€â„¢ÃƒÆ’ƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¡Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¬ÃƒÆ’â€Â¦ÃƒƒÂ¢Ãƒ¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…âہ“ Furthermore, and as also set out in the Scoping Study announced on 9 October 2018, the context of the comment of US$30M to US$70M was based on several other companies within Australia, at a similar stage in development having been successful in raising capital and selling offtake for similar amounts. By way of example, Pilbara Minerals with funding of up to US$100M of debt and or prepayments from Gangfeng Lithium and Great Wall and an equity arrangement with POSCO for A$80M, Kidman Resources which entity has entered into offtake agreements with Tesla and earlier into a Joint Venture (ÃÆâ€â„¢ÃƒÆ’ƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¡Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¬ÃƒÆ’â€Â¦ÃƒƒÂ¢Ãƒ¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…âہ“JVÃÆâ€â„¢ÃƒÆ’ƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¡Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¬ÃƒÆ’â€Å¡Ãƒƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚ÂÂ) with SQM whereby Kidman received US$25M and the JV received US$60M of funding, and Argosy Minerals which entity has had several financings and offtake arrangements with Qingdao Qiabyun High Tec New Material Co. However, the statement made in relation to the potential offtake values is not consistent with the detailed disclosures required to form a reasonable basis in accordance to ASIC RG 170. Please explain the basis for Mr FergusonÃÆâ€â„¢ÃƒÆ’ƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¡Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¬ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¾Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢s statement AVZ could sell the northern half of the project for US$250 million - US$350 million and set out why this option was not addressed in the Scoping Study. In answering this question you should have regard to ASIC RG 170. In terms of an additional comment about a further option being the potential sale of part of the project, the selling price noted was purely as an example on a what if basis and was the posing the question as ÃÆâ€â„¢ÃƒÆ’ƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¡Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¬ÃƒÆ’â€Â¦ÃƒƒÂ¢Ãƒ¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…âہ“If AVZ could sellÃÆâ€â„¢ÃƒÆ’ƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¡Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¬ÃƒÆ’â€Å¡Ãƒƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¦thenÃÆâ€â„¢ÃƒÆ’ƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¡Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¬ÃƒÆ’â€Å¡Ãƒƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¦ÃƒÆ’Æâ€â„¢ÃƒÆ’ƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¡Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¬ÃƒÆ’â€Å¡Ãƒƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚ÂÂ. That is, if for example half of the project could be sold for US$250m ÃÆâ€â„¢ÃƒÆ’ƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¡Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¬ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚¬Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚¡ÃƒÆ’‚¬Ãƒâ€Â¦ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚¬Ãƒâ€¦Ã¢â‚¬Å“ US$300m then the Company would be able to use those funds for the capital expenditure, be debt free and shareholders would suffer no dilution. Again, this was a possible option and was included in the recent Scoping Study release within the section on ÃÆâ€â„¢ÃƒÆ’ƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¡Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¬ÃƒÆ’â€Â¦ÃƒƒÂ¢Ãƒ¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…âہ“Project FinancingÃÆâ€â„¢ÃƒÆ’ƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¡Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¬ÃƒÆ’â€Å¡Ãƒƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚ albeit, without the example figures. This is set out below with an extract from the release and our underlining to reflect the reference to the comments made in the interview: ÃÆâ€â„¢ÃƒÆ’ƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¡Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¬ÃƒÆ’â€Å¡Ãƒƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ ÃÆâ€â„¢ÃƒÆ’ƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¡Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¬ÃƒÆ’â€Â¦ÃƒƒÂ¢Ãƒ¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…âہ“The Company is also able to pursue other methods of value realisation to assist funding the project, such as a partial sale of the asset, long term offtake and joint venture arrangements. ÃÆâ€â„¢ÃƒÆ’ƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¡Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¬ÃƒÆ’â€Å¡Ãƒƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ Other companies at a similar stage in development have been able to raise similar amounts of capital in recent capital raisings. This includes Galaxy Resources through the sale of a portion of their Argentinian Salar del Hombre Muerto licences for US$280m to fund the remaining licences and other operations within the group; Pilbara Minerals with funding of up to US$100M of debt and or prepayments from Gangfeng Lithium and Great Wall and an equity arrangements with POSCO for A$80M and Kidman Resources entered into offtake agreements with Tesla and earlier into a Joint Venture (ÃÆâ€â„¢ÃƒÆ’ƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¡Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¬ÃƒÆ’â€Â¦ÃƒƒÂ¢Ãƒ¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…âہ“JVÃÆâ€â„¢ÃƒÆ’ƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¡Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¬ÃƒÆ’â€Å¡Ãƒƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚ÂÂ) with SQM whereby Kidman received US$25M and the JV received US$60M of funding, and Argosy Minerals have had several financings and offtake arrangements with Qingdao Qiabyun High Tec New Material Co.ÃÆâ€â„¢ÃƒÆ’ƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…¡Ãƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¬ÃƒÆ’â€Å¡Ãƒƒâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚ However, the statement made in relation to the potential sale values of the asset is not consistent with the detailed disclosures required to form a reasonable basis in accordance to ASIC RG 170. full set of Q&A's - https://www.asx.com.au/asxpdf/20181017/pdf/...bbxhc72hv5v.pdf Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
blacksheep Posted January 23, 2019 Share Posted January 23, 2019 In a TH until tomorrow - capital raise. Last CR was @ 25c. Currently the SP is 6.7c Could get ugly when details known Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
blacksheep Posted January 24, 2019 Share Posted January 24, 2019 AVZ Minerals Limited (ASX: AVZ) announces it is offering by way of a prospectus, a Share Purchase Plan (âââہ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…âہ“SPPâââہ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’‚ÂÂ) to raise a minimum of A$5 million (up to a maximum of A$10 million before costs) to advance its Manono Lithium and Tin Project (âââہ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…âہ“Projectâââہ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’‚ÂÂ) in the Democratic Republic of Congo (âââہ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…âہ“DRCâââہ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’‚ÂÂ) and for general working capital. The SPP will afford the Companyâââہ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¢s Eligible Shareholders the opportunity to participate and support their Company. The SPP will be underwritten to A$5 million by Patersons Securities Limited (âââہ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…âہ“Patersonsâââہ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’‚ÂÂ) which is acting as Lead Manager and Underwriter to the offer. The New Shares (as defined below) will be issued at a 20% discount to the VWAP trading price over the 5 trading days before the date of issue of the New Shares and will only be offered to Eligible Shareholders (as defined below) free of brokerage and fees. Additionally, the Company has agreed that Patersons may facilitate an offer of New Shares that may be issued to sophisticated investors at the same price as those under the SPP (âââہ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…âہ“Top-Up Placementâââہ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’‚ÂÂ) to raise a further A$5 million (before costs). The Monster of Monano delivers again - for advisers/SOI - pity about the current shareholders - thankfully I'm not one. Klaus Eckhof is one lucky former director to sell when he did last year - SP has been on a down hill journey ever since Looks like Klaus Eckhofs decision to sell when he did (see below) was a good one 1. Off-market sale at $0.1700 per share 2. On-market sale at $0.1414 per share 3. On-market sale at $0.1447 per share 4. On-market sale at $0.1189 per share 5. On-market sale at $0.1216 per share Expect Patersons will come out with a glowing report when the time is appropriate - they are due to receive 15m options in 3 tranches, within 3 months of completion of SPP 5 year chart shows the journey Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
blacksheep Posted February 8, 2019 Share Posted February 8, 2019 Updated chart - SP broken through 4c - currently 3.8c This Hedgeye cartoon reminds me of AVZ holders Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
blacksheep Posted February 25, 2019 Share Posted February 25, 2019 Another one They only just completed a SPP last week REQUEST FOR TRADING HALT AVZ Minerals Limited (ASX: AVZ) requests that a trading halt be placed on the Companyâââہ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¢s securities effective immediately, pending the release of an announcement in relation to a proposed capital raising. https://www.shortman.com.au/stock?q=avz Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
blacksheep Posted February 27, 2019 Share Posted February 27, 2019 Placement @ 3.8c - SP currently 5.1c - instant profit for those insto's/sof's who participated. 46 mil shares trades so far today AVZ Minerals Ltd (ASX: AVZ, âââہ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’…âہ“The Companyâââہ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’‚ÂÂ) is pleased to announce the success of its placement to raise $9.8 million before costs (Placement), which, combined with the recently completed Share Purchase Plan (SPP), will bring the total proceeds from the new share issues to $15 million before costs as contemplated in the SPP Prospectus. The Placement has been completed at 3.8Ãâہ¡ÃƒÆ’‚¢ per share being the same price as under the SPP and 257 million new shares will be issued under the Companyâââہ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¢s 15% placement capacity (ASX Listing Rule 7.1). Lithium Plus Pty Ltd (Lithium Plus) is a specialist lithium investment company led by Mr Bin Guo who has close links to the battery manufacturing industry in China. Mr Guo is also a Director of North American Lithium Inc. âââہ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚¬Ãƒâ€¦Ã¢â‚¬Å“ a Canadian mining company currently developing and commissioning an open pit lithium carbonate mine and processing plant near Val dâââہ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¢Or, Quebec. Zhejiang Huayou Cobalt Co., Ltd (SHA:603799, Mkt Cap US$4.5bn) through its group company Huayou International Mining (Hong Kong) Limited, (Huayou Cobalt Group) has continued its support by subscribing for $1 million in the Placement to maintain a 9.30% interest in the Company. Huayou Cobalt Group is one of the worldâââہ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¬ÃƒÆ’¢Ã¢Ã¢â€š¬Ã…¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚¢s largest manufacturers of cobalt chemicals for use in batteries and has extensive in-country experience with a number of established mining operations within the Democratic Republic of Congo. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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